The current is off. The heat is out. The water is off. Suddenly, you are totally out of the usual comfort! Without the proper equipment, this could be an uncomfortable circumstance for a day, a week, or even longer. Whether the outage was caused by a storm, system failure, or nuclear attack, it's essential to have a way to live off the grid if you have to. Read on to find out how to prepare if you are forced to live without electricity for a period of time.
Determine your priorities
First, figure out what living off the grid means to you and your family. Are you prepared to camp in the event of a power outage? Can you do without a shower? Knowing what your primary needs will be without electricity will help you better anticipate an emergency situation.
Make a list of essentials to survive without electricity
Write down a list of items you need to keep running if you have to survive without power. Do you have to have a fridge or could you make do with a cooler? And for how long? Do you have to have your water heater or could you heat water on a gas grill? So make a list of all the items you will need for day one, day three, etc. Not showering will be bearable for a few days, but after a while people will want to feel clean!
Here is a list of key things to plan for surviving without electricity:
- A lighting system (lamps, batteries, etc.)
- A backup power supply (generator, photovoltaic panel or wind turbine)
- Necessary food and water supplies
- Heating and an auxiliary cooking system
- A means of communication with the outside (ideally a radio)
If you need to go to a safe place or to a fallout shelter, remember to prepare means of transport that are efficient and large enough to carry your survival equipment.
Take inventory of the items and foods you have on hand
Take inventory of what you currently have. What items do you have that you could use during a power outage? Do you have solar cell phone chargers? Or maybe a generator? Do you have a grill or a way to cook food that doesn't require power?
Consider your pantry. Do you have foods you can prepare that don't require a lot of preparation? Consider having easy meals: canned and macaroni and cheese, canned soups, cans of beans, rice, dried fruit. These are easy to store and keep close at hand. If you must keep them separate from the family pantry, place them in a large plastic bin with an airtight lid.
Discover your own home
Understand the systems in your home. Do you know where the gas is coming in? Can you stop it? Do you know where the main water valve is? In the event of a disaster or other problem, it may be essential to shut down these systems. After taking stock of the items you have, think about what you'll need to live off the grid for about two weeks at a time.
Ensure an adequate supply of drinking water!
The water ! This is the most critical problem that most people face when forced to survive without electricity. Make water storage your top priority. Whether you choose to buy bottles or fill tanks, do it and get it ready. If you have a warning of an impending storm, fill the tub and all the pots you can. If you find yourself in a situation without electricity for a long time, every drop of water can become vital. With a gas heating system, you will also be able to heat water to make it drinkable.
Find a reliable heat source
Depending on your climate, you will need to consider your heating options. Even if you live in a southern climate, don't underestimate how cold it can get in the summer time. A kerosene heater will keep 100m2 warm on a tank (about two gallons) for 12 hours. A small propane heater is a good space heater and an efficient and inexpensive way to warm up a small area. Once you've found your alternative heating system, don't just leave it in a box! Pull it out and use it multiple times so you know exactly what to do in an emergency.
Learn alternative cooking methods
Get a gas grill or a kerosene grill. So you can boil water and cook almost anything you need on the burner. If you are a fan of camping life, you can build a fire outside and cook that way. A wood stove is an efficient heating appliance and you can also cook with it. It doesn't have to be a cooking pan, it just has to have a flat top. Break out Grandma's cast iron pans and play 'Little House on the Prairie' for a few days. You can also look into small camping stoves which will provide you with an efficient way to cook in a small space. Make sure you cook in a well-ventilated area without being too exposed!
Let there be light
It's getting dark and your iPhone's flashlight won't last long. So make sure you have a supply of small LED flashlights and a headlamp. Headlamps are great for cooking in the dark, fixing things or playing cards at night. Long-burning candles are helpful, as are solar lights for outdoors. On some websites, you can even find Christmas lights powered by solar chargers, and they're fun and useful for lighting up dark corners around the house. In any case, do not skimp on the batteries!
Surviving Without Electricity – In Conclusion!
Remember, people have lived without electricity for thousands of years, so it's not that hard, and you can do it too. Find what works best for you and practice several times (include your toileting strategy!), so that when a real emergency occurs, you will be comfortable and able to deal with the various events.